common eye conditions

Expert Advice for Clearer Vision and Healthier Eyes.

 

Introduction

Your eyes are among the most vital organs in your body—and yet, they’re often taken for granted until something goes wrong. From persistent dryness to serious conditions like glaucoma, common eye conditions can range from mildly annoying to significantly life-altering. The good news? With the right care, awareness, and early intervention, many of these issues can be managed effectively or even prevented.

At InSight Optometry and Vision Therapy in Langley, BC, we’ve seen firsthand how proper eye care transforms lives. Whether it’s a child struggling with vision at school or an adult managing glaucoma, understanding the condition is the first step toward a solution. This article will walk you through some of the most common eye issues we see at our clinic and provide practical, expert-backed tips on how to manage them.

In the following sections, we’ll cover conditions like dry eye, conjunctivitis, cataracts, glaucoma, and more. You’ll learn how to recognize symptoms early, what treatments are available, and how to support your eye health over time. Plus, we’ll link you to helpful resources, including our Adult Eye Exams and Children’s Eye Exams services for proactive care.

 

Dry Eye Syndrome

Dry eye is one of the most common conditions we see, affecting people of all ages. It occurs when your eyes don’t produce enough tears or the tears evaporate too quickly, leading to discomfort, redness, and even blurred vision.

Causes

  • Aging
  • Screen overuse
  • Medications (e.g., antihistamines)
  • Environmental factors (wind, dry climates)

How to Manage Dry Eye

  • Use artificial tears or lubricating eye drops
  • Take frequent screen breaks (the 20-20-20 rule)
  • Add a humidifier to your environment
  • Consider prescription treatments for chronic cases

At InSight, our personalized assessments can identify the root cause and recommend effective strategies to manage dry eye based on your lifestyle.

 

Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye)

Often mistaken for allergies, conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the thin membrane covering the eye and inner eyelid. It’s highly contagious, particularly in school or daycare settings.

Types

  • Viral: often linked to colds; watery discharge
  • Bacterial: thicker discharge, often requires antibiotics
  • Allergic: itchy, seasonal, linked to allergens

Treatment

  • Maintain strict hygiene (no eye rubbing, handwashing)
  • Use the correct eye drops (prescription or antihistamine-based)
  • Disinfect contact lenses and glasses

Parents are encouraged to book Children’s Eye Exams if symptoms appear, as early intervention helps prevent complications.

 

Cataracts

Cataracts develop when the eye’s natural lens becomes cloudy, typically due to aging. It’s one of the leading causes of vision loss but is highly treatable through surgery.

Signs of Cataracts

  • Clouded or blurry vision
  • Difficulty seeing at night
  • Sensitivity to light or glare

Management

  • Annual Adult Eye Exams
  • Wearing anti-glare glasses from trusted brands
  • Referral for surgical consultation when appropriate

With timely care and monitoring by experienced professionals like Dr. Jeremy Larson, cataracts can be diagnosed early and managed successfully.

Glaucoma

Known as the “silent thief of sight,” glaucoma damages the optic nerve, often without noticeable symptoms until permanent vision loss occurs.

Risk Factors

  • Age (60+)
  • Family history
  • High eye pressure
  • Diabetes

Treatment for Glaucoma

  • Prescription eye drops to lower eye pressure
  • Oral medications
  • Laser therapy or surgery in advanced cases

Regular monitoring through Adult Eye Exams is crucial. Early detection is the best defense against vision loss.

 

Eye Allergies

Eye allergies can be seasonal or year-round, triggered by pollen, dust, mold, or pet dander. While not dangerous, they can significantly affect comfort and productivity.

Symptoms

  • Red, itchy eyes
  • Tearing and swelling
  • Light sensitivity

Management

  • Avoid known allergens
  • Use antihistamine eye drops
  • Cold compresses for symptom relief

If symptoms are persistent, our team may recommend a Dry Eye assessment for more complex visual discomfort issues.

 

Digital Eye Strain

With increased screen time, digital eye strain (also known as computer vision syndrome) is now a common complaint among adults and teens.

Symptoms

  • Tired, dry eyes
  • Headaches
  • Blurred or double vision

Solutions

  • Follow the 20-20-20 rule
  • Blue-light filtering lenses
  • Ergonomic workspace setup
  • Regular eye exams

We offer customized lenses from leading brands designed to reduce digital fatigue.

 

Refractive Errors (Myopia, Hyperopia, Astigmatism)

These conditions impact how the eye focuses light, resulting in blurred vision. They’re extremely common and can be corrected with glasses, contacts, or surgery.

Types

  • Myopia (nearsightedness)
  • Hyperopia (farsightedness)
  • Astigmatism (irregular cornea shape)

Management

  • Comprehensive exams for accurate diagnosis
  • Prescription lenses
  • LASIK or other surgical options

We work closely with patients to determine the best correction based on age, lifestyle, and vision needs.

FAQs

1. What’s the most common eye condition?

Dry eye is extremely common, especially among adults who work with screens. It’s manageable with lifestyle changes and lubricating drops. Chronic cases may require prescription treatment.

2. How often should I get an eye exam?

Adults should get a full exam every 1–2 years, and children should start around 6 months unless issues arise earlier. Visit our Adult Eye Exams or Children’s Eye Exams pages for more info.

3. Can I manage glaucoma without surgery?

Yes, in early stages. Most glaucoma cases can be controlled with medicated drops and regular monitoring. Severe cases may require laser treatment or surgery.

4. Is digital eye strain permanent?

No, but it can worsen if ignored. Making ergonomic changes and using the right lenses can drastically reduce symptoms.

5. Are children at risk for serious eye conditions?

Yes—undiagnosed vision problems can affect school performance. Early children’s exams are key.

6. Can nutrition improve eye health?

Yes, nutrients like omega-3s, vitamin A, and lutein support eye health. For an in-depth look, check this resource from the American Optometric Association.

7. How do I know if I need vision therapy?

If you struggle with focusing, tracking, or eye coordination, you may benefit. Learn more about vision therapy and book an assessment.

Conclusion

Understanding and managing common eye conditions doesn’t need to be intimidating. With consistent care, early diagnosis, and professional support, you can stay ahead of problems and protect your vision for the long term.

At InSight Optometry and Vision Therapy, we’re here to guide you with expert knowledge, compassionate care, and personalized solutions. Whether you’re navigating dry eye, glaucoma, or digital eye strain, our team is committed to helping you see clearly—now and into the future.

Ready to take the next step? Book your eye exam today or explore our full range of services. You can also read patient stories to see how others have found clarity through care.

Your vision matters—let’s protect it together.


 

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